| Aerobic fitness is expressed in two ways: Absolute Vo2
max, and relative Vo2 max. Absolute
Vo2 max is simply the amount of
oxygen that the body uses during the performance of maximal effort;
it is expressed in liters of oxygen per minute (liters/min). Relative
Vo2 max is the absolute Vo2
max divided by body weight in kilograms and it is expressed in milliliters
of oxygen per body weight per minute (ml/kg/min). |
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In general, absolute Vo2 max
is important in activities in which body weight is not lifted such
as in swimming, cycling, and the lifting of weights and other objects.
Vo2 max is mainly a function of
work capability of the large muscle groups of the legs. Many good
swimmers do not show high Vo2
max because of the specialized upper body work involved in this
activity. Relative Vo2 max is
important in such activities as walking, running, climbing uphill
in which body weight is lifted.
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